I’ve SSH’d Into EC2 Dozens of Times. This One Still Took 4 Hours!

Published: (January 13, 2026 at 03:13 PM EST)
2 min read
Source: Dev.to

Source: Dev.to

The Problem

Yesterday I spent four hours trying to SSH into an EC2 instance. I tried from both macOS and Windows terminals, suspecting a local system issue, but nothing worked.

What I Checked

  • Security group – Port 22 open ✅
  • Source IP – Correct ✅
  • Instance state – Running ✅
  • Public IP – Correct ✅
  • .pem key and permissions – All in order ✅

On paper everything was right, yet I still couldn’t connect.

Why It Felt Overwhelming

Even when you know what you’re doing, many small variables can combine to create friction:

  • Different environments behave differently
  • Muscle memory fails when the context changes
  • Minor details that are usually glossed over suddenly matter

The overwhelm wasn’t due to a lack of knowledge about EC2; it was the sheer number of variables at play:

  • Shell differences
  • Key permissions
  • Command syntax
  • AWS quirks

Each issue was individually trivial, but together they became exhausting. The “friction” wasn’t a dramatic misconfiguration—just anything that slows thinking, disrupts flow, or makes a straightforward task feel heavier.

The Solution

When the noise finally dropped, the fix was embarrassingly simple. I realized I had been using the wrong username for the AMI type. Switching to the correct default user (ec2-user, ubuntu, admin, etc., depending on the AMI) allowed the SSH connection to succeed instantly.

Takeaways

  • Familiar ≠ frictionless – Experience doesn’t eliminate all obstacles.
  • Experience ≠ immunity to overwhelm – Even seasoned engineers can get stuck.
  • Struggle ≠ incompetence – The challenge is often mental, not technical.

Practical Advice

  1. Slow down – Give yourself time to think clearly.
  2. Reduce variables – Verify one thing at a time.
  3. Don’t let frustration rewrite your self‑assessment – A temporary setback isn’t a reflection of your skill.

Being experienced means you’ll eventually get through the friction, even if it takes longer than expected. Sometimes, that’s enough.

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