如何在实体手机上构建和测试 iOS 应用：Expo EAS 和 Apple TestFlight（第 2/3 部分）

Source: Dev.to

构建生产（App Store 签名）二进制文件

eas build --platform ios --profile production

出现提示时，让 EAS 管理：

• 证书
• 配置描述文件
• 签名

这将生成一个 App Store 签名的 IPA。

Resolved "production" environment for the build. Learn more: https://docs.expo.dev/eas/environment-variables/#setting-the-environment-for-your-builds
....
✔ Incremented buildNumber from 3 to 4.
✔ Using remote iOS credentials (Expo server)

✔ Do you want to log in to your Apple account? … yes
› Log in to your Apple Developer account to continue
✔ Apple ID: … cathy.xxxx@xxxxx.com
› Restoring session /Users/cathy/.app-store/auth/cathy.xxxx@xxxxx.com/cookie
› Session expired Local session
› Using password for cathy.xxxx@xxxxx.com from your local Keychain
  Learn more: https://docs.expo.dev/distribution/security#keychain
✔ Logged in New session
› Team Cathy Lai (XXXXXX)
› Provider Cathy Lai (xxxxxxxx)
✔ Bundle identifier registered com.cathyapp1234.oauthpro2
✔ Synced capabilities: No updates
✔ Synced capability identifiers: No updates
✔ Fetched Apple distribution certificates
✔ Fetched Apple provisioning profiles

项目凭证配置

Project                   @cathyapp1234/oauth-pro2
Bundle Identifier         com.cathyapp1234.oauthpro2

分发证书和配置描述文件会自动生成。它们相当于 Apple 的“许可单”，允许二进制文件在特定设备上运行。

App Store 配置细节

Distribution Certificate
Serial Number             XXXXXXXDA97EA34FFC3B28C8BA6C44
Expiration Date           Tue, 04 Aug 2026 05:10:17 GMT+1200
Apple Team                XXXXXX (Cathy Lai (Individual))
Updated                   6 months ago

Provisioning Profile
Developer Portal ID       XxXXXXXXXX
Status                    active
Expiration                Tue, 04 Aug 2026 05:10:17 GMT+1200
Apple Team                XXXXXXXXXX (Cathy Lai (Individual))
Updated                   17 days ago

所有凭证已准备好用于构建 @cathyapp1234/oauth-pro2（com.cathyapp1234.oauthpro2）。

Compressing project files and uploading to EAS Build. Learn more: https://expo.fyi/eas-build-archive
✔ Uploaded to EAS 1s
✔ Computed project fingerprint

See logs: https://expo.dev/accounts/cathyapp1234/projects/oauth-pro2/builds/xxxxxxx

Waiting for build to complete. You can press Ctrl+C to exit.
  Build queued...

Waiting in priority queue
|■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■| 

✔ Build finished
🍏 iOS app:
https://expo.dev/artifacts/eas/xxxxxxxxx.ipa

自动 App Store Connect 集成

Expo 将自动在 App Store Connect 中创建应用记录：

• 已创建应用记录
• 已注册 Bundle ID
• 已上传构建

随后该构建会出现在 TestFlight 中。

后续步骤

添加测试人员（通过电子邮件），让他们收到 TestFlight 邀请并下载应用。

完整过程的视频可供参考。