Lego City: 무너지지 않게 모든 것을 만드는 방법

Source: Dev.to

Modern software is too complex to be managed by human memory alone. If you want to build a system that can book tickets to Mars, you don’t need more developers—you need a better factory.

DevOps is the art of taking an idea from your brain to a user’s hand without human error getting in the way. If you want to explain this to a child (or a CEO), don’t talk about “kernels” and “runtimes.” Talk about Legos.

Magic Lego Factory

The Workshop (Development)

You build it on your bedroom floor. It looks great, but if you shut down your laptop (turn off the lights), no one can see it.

Museum (Production)

You want to show it to the world, so you move it to a special display case in the city square that stays lit 24/7.

Instructions (Git)

Your friends want to help. If you all grab the same bricks at once, you’ll fight. Git lets everyone work on the same castle simultaneously and resolve conflicts efficiently.

Robot Builder (CI/CD)

Moving the castle piece‑by‑piece to the museum is slow and you might drop a brick. A robot (e.g., Jenkins, GitHub Actions) automatically builds, tests, and deploys each new tower to the museum.

Magic Boxes (Docker)

Sometimes a brick fits at home but falls off at the museum because the table is different. Placing the set inside a clear plastic box (container) ensures it works anywhere the box runs.

City Architect (Kubernetes)

When you have 1,000 boxes, you need a super‑manager to stack them, replace broken ones, and add more tables as the audience grows.

DevOps Lifecycle

Version Control: The Source of Truth

Tools: Git, GitHub, GitLab.
Developers write code in an editor (VS Code, PyCharm) and push it to a central hub. Git provides versioning and collaboration so teams don’t step on each other’s toes.

CI/CD: The Automation Engine

Tools: Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI/CD.
“Building” converts source code into an executable or binary. CI/CD pipelines automate pulling code, building, testing for bugs, and deploying to production, enabling faster, less‑manual releases.

Containerization: The Shipping Container

Tool: Docker.
Applications need specific libraries and runtimes (Python, Java). Docker packages the app and its dependencies into an image, ensuring it runs the same on a developer’s laptop and on a production server.

Orchestration: The Fleet Manager

Tool: Kubernetes.
When user demand grows, you need more containers. Kubernetes manages these instances, keeps them healthy, and auto‑scales the underlying infrastructure.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC): The Blueprint

Tools: Terraform, Ansible.
Setting up servers manually via a cloud GUI leads to human error. Terraform defines virtual machines and storage in a manifest file, treating infrastructure like code. Ansible handles post‑configuration, such as installing software on those servers.

Observability: The Vital Signs

Tools: Prometheus, Grafana.
Monitoring CPU utilization and memory consumption is essential for preventive measures. Prometheus collects metrics; Grafana visualizes them into charts and graphs for actionable insight.

“They laughed when I sat down at my laptop; but then my code deployed itself.”
The secret to high‑quality software isn’t more hours—it’s better systems.

Don’t tell your users you have a “highly‑available microservices architecture.” Tell them you have a system so reliable they can book a ticket to Mars while you’re asleep.