What Kind of Customer Data Do Companies Capture?

Published: (December 14, 2025 at 04:50 AM EST)
2 min read
Source: Dev.to

Source: Dev.to

“Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don’t know which half.”

Why E-commerce Changed the Rules of Marketing

What Kind of Customer Data Do Companies Capture?

Why Customer Segmentation Matters

Business Benefits of Micro-Segmentation

A Practical E-commerce Segmentation Example

Old vs New Customers

Existing customers already have a relationship with the brand. Their past behavior can guide recommendations, discounts, and messaging. New customers, on the other hand, require exploration based on contextual and behavioral signals.

Customer Objective

Understanding why a customer visits the website is critical. Are they browsing, comparing prices, or ready to purchase? Signals like conversion ratios, time spent, and product views can help infer intent.

Device Used

The device used for browsing can indicate socio‑economic status and preferences. For example, users browsing on premium smartphones may have higher purchasing power.

Date of the Month

Some customers shop immediately after salary credit dates. Identifying such patterns helps optimize campaign timing.

Day of the Week

If a customer consistently purchases on weekends, sending reminders or offers on weekdays may be ineffective.

Time of Day

A user browsing late in the evening may be a working professional, making evening communication more effective.

Discount Sensitivity

Understanding which customers respond to discounts — and how much — helps balance promotions with profitability.

Creating a Micro-Segment in Action

Provide a step‑by‑step walkthrough of building a micro‑segment using real e‑commerce data, including data collection, feature engineering, clustering, and validation.

Final Thoughts

Effective data capture and thoughtful segmentation empower businesses to deliver personalized experiences, improve ROI on marketing spend, and build lasting customer relationships.

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