𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗚𝗶𝘁𝗢𝗽𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗜𝗮𝗖 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝗕𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘀

Source: Dev.to

Infrastructure as Code: Governance Built Into Change

IaC turns infrastructure into versioned, reviewable, and auditable code.
With tools like Terraform, Pulumi, or CloudFormation:

• Every change is tracked in Git.
• Peer review replaces ad‑hoc production access.
• Environments are reproducible by default.
• Rollbacks are deterministic.

Governance shifts from after‑the‑fact controls to design‑time enforcement.

GitOps: Governance Continuously Enforced

GitOps extends IaC into runtime operations. Git becomes the single source of truth for:

• Infrastructure state
• Application manifests
• Configuration and policy

What changes operationally:

• No direct kubectl apply in production.
• All changes flow through pull requests.
• Drift is detected and reconciled automatically.
• Audits become a Git query, not a meeting.

This is governance that runs continuously, not quarterly.

Why Security & Compliance Teams Align With This Model

GitOps + IaC provide:

• Immutable audit trails
• Policy enforcement as code
• Clear separation of duties
• Reduced blast radius from human error

Instead of debating who changed what, the system already knows.

Why This Matters Now

Modern platform teams operate at a velocity that manual controls cannot match. GitOps and IaC enable:

• Speed without loss of control
• Team autonomy without configuration drift
• Compliance without blocking delivery

Foundational for:

• Platform Engineering
• DevSecOps
• SRE operating models

Final Thought

GitOps and IaC aren’t just deployment patterns; they are how modern organizations:

• Enforce standards
• Reduce operational risk
• Scale infrastructure responsibly

Governance as code is no longer aspirational—it’s becoming the baseline, and Git is the control plane.