GitLab 入门

Source: Dev.to

什么是 Git

Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in source code during software development.
It allows multiple developers to work on the same project, maintains a complete history of changes, and helps manage different versions of code efficiently.

版本控制系统

A Version Control System (VCS) is a tool that tracks and manages changes to files over time, allowing users to view history and revert to previous versions.

版本控制系统的类型

1. 本地版本控制系统

• 将版本存储在一台电脑上。

2. 集中式版本控制系统

• 将所有版本存储在一个由多个用户访问的中心服务器上。
• 示例：SVN

3. 分布式版本控制系统

• 每个开发者在本地机器上拥有完整的仓库副本，包括完整的历史记录。
• 示例：Git

什么是 GitLab

GitLab is a web-based DevOps platform that uses Git for version control and provides tools to manage the entire software development lifecycle, including code hosting, collaboration, CI/CD, and project management.

如何将文件推送到 GitLab

# Step 1: navigate to the project directory
cd 

# Step 2: initialize a repository
git init
# check status
git status

# Step 3: add files
git add 
# or add all files
git add .

# Step 4: commit changes
git commit -m "message"

# Step 5: push to remote
git push

什么是仓库

A repository is a storage location for source code files and folders, supporting collaboration among developers and maintaining a history of changes.

托管

Hosting provides server space and resources to make a website or application available online. It can be accessed over the internet.

本地托管

Local hosting runs a website or application on a local computer instead of an internet server. It is used for development, testing, and learning purposes.

托管工具: XAMPP, WAMP, MAMP

服务器

A server is a computer or system that provides resources, data, or services, handling client requests via a request‑response model.

示例: web server, file server, database server, application server.