왜 나는 100% 클라이언트 사이드 PDF 툴킷을 만들었는가 (그리고 프라이버시가 중요한 이유)

Source: Dev.to

Every time you upload a PDF to an online tool, you’re trusting a stranger with your data. Tax documents, contracts, personal files — they all pass through someone else’s servers. I wanted to change that.

The Problem with Traditional PDF Tools

Most online PDF tools work like this:

• You upload your file to their server
• Their server processes it
• You download the result
• Your file sits on their server… forever?

Even with privacy policies, you have no real guarantee of what happens to your data. For sensitive documents, that’s a dealbreaker.

The Solution: 100% Client‑Side Processing

I built PDFClic — a free PDF toolkit where everything happens in your browser. Your files never leave your device.

Here’s how it works:

// All processing happens locally using pdf-lib
import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib';

async function mergePDFs(files) {
  const mergedPdf = await PDFDocument.create();

  for (const file of files) {
    const pdfBytes = await file.arrayBuffer();
    const pdf = await PDFDocument.load(pdfBytes);
    const pages = await mergedPdf.copyPages(pdf, pdf.getPageIndices());
    pages.forEach(page => mergedPdf.addPage(page));
  }

  return await mergedPdf.save();
}

The magic? Libraries like pdf-lib let you manipulate PDFs entirely in JavaScript, with no server round‑trip needed.

What You Can Build Client‑Side

PDFClic currently offers 27+ tools, all running locally:

• Merge & Split — Combine or separate PDF pages
• Compress — Reduce file size without quality loss
• Convert — PDF to/from images, Word, Excel
• Sign — Add signatures directly in the browser
• OCR — Extract text from scanned documents
• Protect — Add or remove passwords

The Technical Stack

Building a privacy‑first tool requires the right choices:

• Next.js 15 — Frontend framework
• pdf-lib — Core PDF manipulation
• Tesseract.js — Client‑side OCR
• Web Workers — Keep the UI responsive during heavy processing

The key insight: modern browsers are powerful enough to do what used to require servers.

Why Privacy‑First Tools Matter

This approach isn’t just about PDFs. The same philosophy applies to:

• Virtual keyboards like AnyKeyboard — type in any language without keyloggers
• Image editors — edit photos without cloud uploads
• Document converters — transform files locally

Every tool that processes your data client‑side respects your privacy by design.

Try It Yourself

If you need to work with PDFs, give PDFClic a try. It’s free, no signup required, and your files stay on your device.

For developers interested in building privacy‑first tools: the browser is more capable than you think. Start with pdf-lib for PDFs, Tesseract.js for OCR, and Web Workers for performance.

What privacy‑first tools do you use or build? Drop a comment below!