๐Ÿฝ๏ธ API๋ฅผ 5์‚ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋“ฏ

๋ฐœํ–‰: (2025๋…„ 12์›” 27์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 01:10 GMT+9)
1 min read
์›๋ฌธ: Dev.to

Source: Dev.to

The Restaurant Analogy

Imagine youโ€™re at a restaurant. You donโ€™t walk into the kitchen to cook your own food.

You โ†’ Waiter โ†’ Kitchen

  • You tell the waiter what you want
  • The waiter goes to the kitchen
  • The kitchen prepares your order
  • The waiter brings it back

The waiter is the API!

In Tech Terms

Your app doesnโ€™t talk directly to servers. It uses an API:

Your App โ†’ API โ†’ Server/Database

The API:

  • Takes your request
  • Talks to the system you canโ€™t access directly
  • Returns the data you need

Real Example

Your weather app doesnโ€™t have weather stations. It asks:

Weather App: "Hey Weather API, what's the weather in Sydney?"
Weather API: "25ยฐC and sunny โ˜€๏ธ"

Thatโ€™s it. Your app gets data without knowing how it was measured.

Why It Matters

APIs let different programs talk to each other:

  • Google Maps API โ†’ Embed maps in any app
  • Stripe API โ†’ Accept payments
  • Twitter API โ†’ Show tweets on your site

You donโ€™t rebuild Google Maps. You just ask their API.

Back to Blog

๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธ€

๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ยป

API๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹: ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ์—”๋“œํฌ์ธํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

API๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? API๋Š” Application Programming Interface์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

Laravel 12์—์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ API ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

์†Œ๊ฐœ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ API์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Laravel 12๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์™€โ€ฆ

API๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” API๋ฅผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Netwo...