OpenAI hardware exec Caitlin Kalinowski quits in response to Pentagon deal

Source: TechCrunch

Caitlin Kalinowski announced today that, in response to OpenAI’s controversial agreement with the Department of Defense, she has resigned from her role leading the company’s hardware team.

“This wasn’t an easy call,” Kalinowski said in a social media post. “AI has an important role in national security. But surveillance of Americans without judicial oversight and lethal autonomy without human authorization are lines that deserved more deliberation than they got.”

Kalinowski, who previously led the team building augmented‑reality glasses at Meta, joined OpenAI in November 2024. In her announcement she emphasized that the decision was “about principle, not people” and expressed “deep respect” for CEO Sam Altman and the OpenAI team.

In a follow‑up post on X, Kalinowski added:

“To be clear, my issue is that the announcement was rushed without the guardrails defined. It’s a governance concern first and foremost. These are too important for deals or announcements to be rushed.”

An OpenAI spokesperson confirmed Kalinowski’s departure to TechCrunch.

“We believe our agreement with the Pentagon creates a workable path for responsible national‑security uses of AI while making clear our red lines: no domestic surveillance and no autonomous weapons,” the company said. “We recognize that people have strong views about these issues and we will continue to engage in discussion with employees, government, civil society and communities around the world.”

Context of the Pentagon Deal

OpenAI’s agreement with the Pentagon was announced just over a week ago, after discussions between the Pentagon and Anthropic fell through as the AI company tried to negotiate safeguards preventing its technology from being used in mass domestic surveillance or fully autonomous weapons. The Pentagon subsequently designated Anthropic a supply‑chain risk. Anthropic said it will fight the designation in court; meanwhile, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon announced they will continue to make Anthropic’s Claude available to non‑defense customers.

OpenAI quickly announced its own agreement allowing its technology to be used in classified environments. The company described the deal as taking “a more expansive, multi‑layered approach” that relies not only on contract language but also on technical safeguards to protect the same red lines that Anthropic sought.

Impact on the Market

The controversy appears to have affected OpenAI’s reputation among some consumers:

• ChatGPT uninstalls surged 295% after the DoD deal was announced.
• Anthropic’s Claude climbed to the top of the App Store charts, overtaking other AI assistants.

As of Saturday afternoon, Claude and ChatGPT remain the U.S. App Store’s number one and number two free apps, respectively.

This post has been updated to correct its description of Kalinowski’s role with OpenAI.