Java Features::

Source: Dev.to

Simple

• Java is designed to be simple and easy to learn.
• If you understand the basic concepts of Object‑Oriented Programming (OOP), mastering Java becomes easier.
• The language inherits many features from C and C++ but removes complex elements such as pointers, operator overloading, multiple inheritance, and explicit memory allocation.
• Java provides automatic garbage collection, simplifying memory management.
• Its rich standard library contains thousands of useful functions, making development faster and easier.

Object‑Oriented

Java is fundamentally object‑oriented and is built around the concepts of classes and objects. This encourages the development of reusable, modular, and easy‑to‑maintain code. The object‑oriented features help programmers design applications that are well‑structured, scalable, and maintainable over time.

OOP Concepts

• Object
• Class
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation

Platform Independent

• Java follows the “write once, run anywhere” principle.
• The compiled bytecode can run on any system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
• Since the JVM is available for many devices and operating systems, Java applications can run anywhere without modification, making platform independence a key feature.

There are two types of platforms

1. Hardware‑based
2. Software‑based

Focuses on Security

• Security is an integral aspect of Java’s design.
• The language incorporates features such as bytecode verification, secure class loading, and a robust security manager that sets access controls for Java classes.
• These measures safeguard against malicious code and unauthorized access, making Java a strong choice for building secure, network‑based applications.

High Performance

• Efficient Memory Management – Automatic garbage collection helps manage memory efficiently and reduces leaks.
• Optimized Execution with JVM – The JVM uses Just‑In‑Time (JIT) compilation to convert bytecode into native machine code at runtime, improving execution speed.
• Code Reusability – OOP features like inheritance and polymorphism allow code reuse, reducing redundancy and enhancing performance.
• Better Modularity – Programs divided into objects and classes are easier to optimize, maintain, and scale.
• Multithreading Support – Java supports multithreading, allowing multiple tasks to run simultaneously, which improves overall application performance.

Multithreaded